![]() Technique of manufacture: Many Susquehanna Broadspears appear to have been made from large flakes. ![]() Rare examples are as short as 25 mm and as long as 203 mm. Stem edges and the base are generally ground smooth. The haft element is sometimes canted relative to the blade. The base is typically narrower than the shoulders, and its well-defined tangs can be sharp or rounded. The base is usually concave, but is occasionally straight. Haft Element: The stem is expanding, usually with sharply constricted neck. The shoulders are usually pronounced, forming an obtuse angle, and can be rounded or sharp. At the Wilson site in Pennsylvania, Susquehanna Broadspear points were found in association with steatite-tempered pottery, suggesting it could continue into the beginning of the Early Woodland period a temporal association with early ceramics such as Accokeek Ware has also been noted for the Potomac Valley (McCann 1962 Ayers 1972 Inashima 2008 Egghart 2014).īlade: The blade is broad and triangular, with edges that are straight or slightly excurvate. Custer (1996a) suggests a date range of 3950 to 3450 BP for the Susquehanna Broadspear in the Middle Atlantic, while Steponaitis (1980) uses 3650 to 3450 BP along the Patuxent River. A date of 3200 +/- 100 BP (1450 BC calendar) was obtained at the O’Neil site in New York (Funk 1993). Dinacauze (1968) reports dates from 3620 +/- 110 BP to 3470 +/- 125 BP (approximately 1975-1750 BC calendar) in New England. A radiocarbon date of 3600 +/- 80 BP (roughly 1925 BC calendar) was obtained at the Zimmerman site in the Delaware River Valley in Pennsylvania (Kinsey 1972). One of the earliest radiocarbon dates for the type is 3670 +/- 140 BP (roughly 2025 BC calendar) at the Corral site in Virginia (Dent 1995). Justice (1987) suggests a date range of 3650 to 2650 BP (approximately 2000-800 BC in calendar years), although the more recent end of that range is probably derived from Ritchie (1971) and is not strongly supported by radiocarbon dates. The Susquehanna Broadspear point dates to the Late Archaic and Transitional periods, and may continue into the beginning of the Early Woodland. The Susquehanna Broadspear is a wide point with a relatively thin triangular blade, sharply angled shoulders, an expanding stem, and a base that is usually concave.
0 Comments
Leave a Reply. |
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |